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California's climate laws, in plain English.

Two California laws require large companies doing business in the state to disclose their emissions and climate-related financial risks — whether or not they are headquartered in the US.

Status checked 24 September 2026. Rules change — always confirm against the official sources below.

What it is

SB 253, the Climate Corporate Data Accountability Act, requires companies with more than US$1bn in annual revenue to report Scope 1 and 2 emissions, then Scope 3, with assurance. SB 261 requires companies with more than US$500m in revenue to publish a climate-related financial risk report every two years. The California Air Resources Board (CARB) implements both. SB 261 is currently paused by a Ninth Circuit injunction issued on 18 November 2025; SB 253 is proceeding.

Who is in scope

SB 253: US-organised entities with revenue above US$1bn doing business in California
SB 261: US-organised entities with revenue above US$500m doing business in California
Subsidiaries of non-US groups where the US entity meets the thresholds

What to do now

Confirm whether each US entity meets the revenue and doing-business tests
Prepare Scope 1 and 2 data and limited assurance for the first report
Plan Scope 3 data for the 2027 cycle
Keep the SB 261 report ready in case the injunction is lifted
Key dates
California climate disclosure timeline
Oct 2023
SB 253 and SB 261 signed into law
Done
18 Nov 2025
Ninth Circuit pauses SB 261 enforcement
Paused
10 Nov 2026
First SB 253 Scope 1 and 2 reports due
Upcoming
2027
Scope 3 reporting begins under SB 253
Upcoming
Official sources

Read the primary texts

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This hub is general information for professional education. It is not legal or tax advice.